The Decision Making And Judgement Calls - 1124 Words

Most decisions are made with analysis, but some are judgment calls not susceptible to analysis due to time or information constraints. Please write about a judgment call you’ve made recently that couldn’t be analyzed. It can be a big or small one, but should focus on a business issue. What was the situation, the alternatives you considered and evaluated, and your decision making process? Be sure to explain why you chose the alternative you did relative to others considered. It feels as if we rarely have situations with sufficient data to make decisions clear and absolute. Maybe those situations do occur frequently, but because they are obvious, we don’t even register them as decisions. Leadership hinges on effective decision making and judgement calls. That includes gathering information for analysis when available, but also recognizing how not to be caught in analysis paralysis. Effective leaders constantly evaluate the situation, recognize the benefits , risks, and constraints and move forward. Nothing impedes an organization more than inability to commit to a path forward. As Intel’s facilities organization worked to transition the entire structure of how we contracted and executed construction projects on Intel’s Ronler Acres campus, I made countless judgement calls. One in particular stands out. I needed to decide if we would use cost based incentives as part of the contracting strategy and execution processes, and if we decided to use them, how it wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Abortion And Abortion876 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the most debatable and controversial issues that exists in our society. An abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy before 24 weeks. People who call themselves Pro-Life feel that it is the government’s responsibility to preserve all life, regardless of concerns for the pregnant woman’s health, or for the quality of the life of the child. The Pro-Choice argument feels that a woman should have the choice when it comes to what they wish to do with their own repro ductiveRead MoreDescartes And Spinoza On The Freedom Of Human Will904 Words   |  4 PagesMany people have wondered if humans have the freedom of human will. Do we have the freedom of making our own decisions and judgements or is our will powerless and our actions and decisions are predetermined by prior causes? Well, there are two philosophers named Descartes and Spinoza that have had some disagreements about the human will and will give you their accounts about why their argument is stronger than the other. Descartes account of the will starts from the very nature of the willRead MoreThe Ethics And Human Sciences1364 Words   |  6 Pagesobtained through out someone’s life through their experiences, or belief system direct decision making almost completely. In my essay I will explore how Ethics and Human sciences correlate with this topic. I will also implement and tie in the connections of Reason and link these concepts with belief and experiences. While looking at Ethics, we can see the direct correlation and relationship that it has on our decision making. Ethics ties in the assumption that one has moral knowledge. This thought is producedRead MoreThe Judgement Skills You Have The Awareness Of Environment, Group, And Yourself1124 Words   |  5 Pages4. Under the judgement skills you have the awareness of environment, group, and yourself. These come into play when you are out in the field and need to asses situations as well as understand different peoples decision making process. Usually awareness comes from the observation of what’s going on around you and from there you can act accordingly. Environment is your surroundings, groups consist of the people who are around you, and self speaks about your own capabilities, thoughts, biases, as wellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Gladwell 1094 Words   |  5 Pages Gladwell provides us with two more phrases; thin-slicing and blink. To ‘blink’ is to act without thinking, working on split second decisions to make choices. Thin-slicing is using the small amount of information that is known to come to a conclusion without further searching for more information. According to Gladwell, snap judgements often provide better decisions than well informed, over-analysed ones, which is ironic in our generation of information overload. The book, in the way that Gladwell’sRead MoreThe Importance Of Transformational Leadership And The Key Skills Used1563 Words   |  7 PagesDecision making essay resit: To support discharge home for end of life care. This essay aims to look at the authors role (a third year student nurse on an elderly ward) in regards to a decision making scenario in which an eighty six year old lady is severely unwell and the decision to support discharge home for end of life care needs to be made. The decision to discharge Barbara home was to be decided upon by the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) and therefore this essay will look into how the decisionRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Science And Technology1147 Words   |  5 Pagesof disgust. Some believe that the wisdom of repugnance is an instinctive negative response to an idea or practice that should be interpreted as evidence for the intrinsically harmful. Repugnance should not be the sole determining factor when making a judgement, which is what author Leon R. Kass unjustly bases his against cloning on. Leon R. Kass, a Professor of Social Thought at the University of Chicago, wrote an article addressing the repulsion felt by the idea of cloning titled â€Å"The Wisdom of Repugnance†Read MorePerception and Individual Decision-Making1619 Words   |  7 PagesPerception and Individual decision-making (Robertson) Perception Perception is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment. However, what we perceive can be substantially different from objective reality. People’s behaviour is based on their perception of what reality is, not reality itself. Factors that influence it Attribution theory The attributionRead MoreCommon Errors Of Judgement That I Have Personally Dealt With My Life1143 Words   |  5 PagesThree common errors in judgement that I have personally dealt with in my life are, stereotypes, snap judgements, and unwarranted assumptions. In all cases, I was not the person on the receiving end of the negativity that is so often associated with all three of these examples, but rather I was the facilitator in all three instances. In the instance of my incident with a stereotyping situation, it occurred at work several years ago. I was a new dispatcher, and I had the stereotype in my head ofRead MoreCourt Of Appeal ( Civil Division )1106 Words   |  5 Pagesphone call and Mr Grant, having sent an email accepting the offer to sell his shares assumed that there was an enforceable contract Mr. Bragg, however, argued that he had in fact not agreed to buy the shares and so he wasn’t bound by the contract. The court of first instance ruled in favour of Mr. Grant. Mr Bragg then appealed on the grounds that ‘’the judge was wrong to find that the first and the sixth email gave rise to an enforceable contract’’ His appeal was granted and the judgement in the

Should Abortion Be Legal - 1052 Words

Abortion is a personal matter and is a very sacred and sensitive topic. The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy is what we know of as an abortion. Although abortion is considered to be immorally wrong to some people, it should be a fundamental right for women to control their own bodies. Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. It is one of the most controversial topics anyone will not agree upon. When abortion is discussed, people tend to assume one of two positions: â€Å"pro-life† or â€Å"pro-choice.† Pro-life is the view that the woman should not have the ability to terminate a human life. Pro-choice is the belief that the woman carrying an unborn baby should be given the right to decide whether the baby†¦show more content†¦Planned parenthood is the center of attention in the abortion debate in the U.S. It has also been the biggest target for pro-life activists to shutdown the organization. However, Planned Parenthood claims that it does not use the tax money to fund abortion services. On a psychological standpoint, women tend to have lifelong regrets after having an abortion. Young women are usually ignorant on their decisions because of their insufficient experience with life. They tend to not fully understa nd what they are doing and this may cause psychological stress and pain. According to the American Pregnancy Association, â€Å"Potential side effects include: regret, anger, guilty feelings, shame eating disorders, depression, anxiety, insomnia etc.† Pro-Choice activists have set arguments for the services of abortions and why women should be given a choice. Abortions are safe and legal medical procedures that mostly take place in the first couple of months of after conception. New studies have shown that it is safer than giving childbirth. â€Å"Although more than half of states counsel women on the risks of abortion, a study published online Monday in Obstetrics Gynecology finds that a legal abortion is actually far safer than giving birth† (Rochman). Controversy on rape and incest are the main arguments

None Provided5 Argumentative Essay Example For Students

None Provided5 Argumentative Essay Boston Massacre- on March 5, 1770, five years before the American Revolution,there was a dispute between British troops and a group of citizens of Boston. British troops were quartered in the city to discourage ideas against the Townshend Acts, that imposed duties on imports to the colonies. Citizens would always harass the troops, and during a demonstration, a squad of British soldiers were hit by missiles thrown by the colonists. The soldiers fired into the crowd and killed five men, one was Crispus Attucks, who was leading the group. The eight soldiers were tried for murder and were defended by John Adams, and Josiah Quincy. the two soldiers were declared guilty of manslaughter, and were branded on the thumb; the others, including the officer, were acquitted. The incident was skillfully exploited by the American patriot Samuel Adams to create anti-British sentiment in the colonies. Bibliography:Boston Massacre, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Brain Dysfunction free essay sample

The video also discusses the region of the human brain that can be linked to crime/evil. I do believe now that people can be born with genetic factors that make them prone to crime and violence but only in the right conditions mainly a dysfunctional environment. Chris Benoit a famous wrestler showed great damage in his brain due to years of receiving concussions. His brains frontal lobe showed huge amounts of damaged cells and he wound up getting into religion, which is a classic sign of brain damage. Chris benoit wound up killing his wife, son and himself for no apparent reason. After his death his family allowed science to study his brain and the hypothesis that crime can be a side effect of brain damage was proven. The fact is that brain damage due to injury or medical reasons can cause criminal behavior. There are many links discovered that show a connection between biological factors and criminal tendencies, however, I do not believe that biological factors alone can cause people to become violent or become criminals. We will write a custom essay sample on Brain Dysfunction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I do not I believe that criminality or criminal tendencies can be passed down biologically. What I do believe is that poor parenting and the environmental factors not only play a part but also are he catalyst to criminal tendencies. The environment in Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior which the child is raised in may make him/her more prone to be a criminal and or have less self-regulation than others, which can lead to criminality. â€Å"The origins of self-regulation stem from genetic and environmental factors occurring in early home family environments and later in peer networks. As mentioned earlier, self-regulation is so intimately related to crime that it could be said that antisocial behavior begins where self-regulation ends† (Delisi, 2013). Another fact to consider is the fact that most behavior is learned and/or imitated to include criminal behavior and thought processes behind criminality are also a learned process. I think that the link is how that biological factor has been addressed and treated before that person commits crime, in other words besides the biological issue one has to take into account how and what has happened in that persons past along with taking into account that persons environment in which he/she was raised in which may or may not have failed to influenced him/her positively. Finally, the impairments in personality functioning must be relatively stable across time and situations, cannot be better understood as developmentally or culturally normative, and cannot be solely due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or medical condition† (Lynam, amp; Vachon, 2012). Again biological factors alone cannot be the sole reason crime exists or the cause of crime within a human. In the ABC video â€Å"The Brain and Violence: Secrets of Your Mind† they highlighted Doctor James Fallon who studies the neurological factors and genetic factors that are commonly found in serial killers and violent crime offenders found the same neurological factors and genetic factors that are commonly found in serial killers and violent crime offenders in his DNA Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior nd neurological brain scans. Doctor Fallon credits his upbringing, a healthy environment with love, as the explanation as to why he has not become a violent criminal offender even though he has the same neurological factors and genetic factors as found in serial killers and violent crime offenders â€Å"(ABC Inc. , 2010)†. After viewing the ABC video â€Å"The Brain and Violence: Secrets of Your Mind† It shows that people can be biologically predisposed to commit crime and violence, however, that even if the same neurological and genetic factors that lead to crime are present in a person the lack of a healthy environment is much more responsible for causing a person to become a criminal or commit violent acts. People can live there whole life as normal citizens that do not commit crime even if they are biologically at risk to become criminal offenders as long as they are raised right in a loving environment. REFERENCES Delisi, M. (2013). Criminal psychology. San Diego, CA : Bridgepoint Education. Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUCRJ308. 13. 1/sections/copyright ABC. Inc. (2010). The Brain and Violence: Secrets of Your Mind [Web]. Retrieved from http://digital. films. com/OnDemandEmbed. aspx? Token=48023amp;aid=18596amp;Plt=FODamp;loid=0amp;w=640amp;h=480amp;ref= Lynam, D. R. amp; Vachon, D. D. (2012). Antisocial personality disorder in DSM-5: Missteps and missed opportunities. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, And Treatment, 3(4), 483-495. doi:10. 1037/per0000006 Law, B. (Producer) (2007). In the shadow of feeling [Web]. Retrieved from http://digital. films. com/OnDemandEmbed. aspx? Token=40667amp;aid=18596amp;Plt=FODamp;loid=0amp;w=640amp;h=480amp;ref=

The Old Man And The Sea Essays - The Old Man And The Sea

The Old Man And The Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a heroic tale of man's strength pitted against forces he cannot control. It is a story about an old Cuban fisherman and his three-day battle with a giant Marlin. Through the use of three prominent themes; friendship, bravery, and Christianity; the Old Man and the Sea strives to teach important life lessons to the reader while also epitomizing Santiago, the old fisherman, as a Hemingway code hero. The relationship between Santiago and the boy is introduced early in the story. They are unlikely companions; one is old and the other young, yet they share an insuperable amount of respect and loyalty for each other. Santiago does not treat Manolin as a young boy but rather as an equal. Age is not a factor in their relationship. Manolin does not even act as a young boy; he is mature and sensitive to Santiago's feelings. He even offers to disobey his parents and accompany Santiago on his fishing trips. Santiago is viewed as an outcast in his village because he has not caught any fish for more than eighty-four days and is therefore unlucky. Nonetheless Manolin is loyal to Santiago and even when his parents forbid him he wants to help his friend. Their conversations are comfortable, like that of two friends who have known each other for a long time. When they speak it is usually about baseball or fishing, the two things they have most in common. Their favorite team is the Yankees and S antiago never loses faith in them even when the star player, Joe DiMaggio is injured with a heel spur. In this way Santiago not only teaches Manolin about fishing but also about important characteristics such as faith. In the story Santiago's bravery is unsurpassed but it is not until he hooks the great fish that we truly see his valor and perseverance. Through Santiago's actions Hemingway teaches the reader about bravery and tenacity in the face of adversity. He demonstrates that even when all is lost and seems hopeless a faith and willful heart will overcome anything. Santiago had lost his luckiness and therefore the respect of his village. Through the description of his cabin we also suspect that Santiago is a widower. Although Santiago has had many troubles he perseveres. He has faith in Manolin, in the Yankees, in Joe DiMaggio, and most importantly in himself. This is perhaps his greatest attribute because without it he would never have had the strength to persevere and defeat the giant Marlin. Faith is not the only thing that drives his perseverance. Santiago also draws upon his past victories for strength. After he hooks the Marlin he frequently recalls his battle with a native in what he calls the hand game. It is not just an arm wrestling victory for him it is a reminder of his youthful days. His recollections of this event usually proceed a favorite dream of his in which he sees many lions on a peaceful shore. These lions represent him when he is young and strong and could overcome any challenge. Although he is an old man and his body is no longer like it used to be his heart is still great and he eventually defeats the Marlin. Santiago's perseverance and bravery are further illustrated when he tries to fight off the sharks. He was a fisherman all his life and therefore he knows that the fate of his catch is inevitable yet he persists to fight the sharks. The battle between him and the sharks is about principles not a mere fish. Santiago is still a great warrior at hea rt and warriors fight until the end. One of the greatest and most obvious pieces of symbolism in the story is Christianity. From the beginning of the story the reader is shown a unique relationship between Santiago and Manolin. Their relationship parallels that of Christ and his disciples. Manolin is Santiago's disciple and Santiago teaches Manolin about fishing and life. One of the greatest lessons that Santiago gives is that of a simple faith. Have faith in the Yankees my son. This type of faith reflects the basic principles of Christianity. Hemingway's

Child Welfare in Canada

Child Welfare in Canada Child welfare system in Canada has undergone tangible shifts due to the intervention of child welfare programs. Despite the detrimental influence of colonization that had last for a century, the contemporary child welfare system has experienced a significant proliferation of funded and government-regulated social services.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Child Welfare in Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introducing action plans in urban areas have also been extended to rural districts, including Aboriginal population. Significant improvements have been presented to the professional field of social work. The new professional realm has provided a strong underpinning for shaping the standards that can be used to analyze traditional childcare practices in an Aboriginal family. Despite the recent improvements, child protection policies were not consistent to meet the demand of the Aboriginal communities. Signi ficant changes started with the introduction of the Indian Act, the Act for the Prevention of Cruelty to and Better Protection of Children of 1981, and the Child Welfare Act of 1922. All these documents have contributed significantly to the child welfare in Canada. The history of child welfare in Canada dates back to the nineteenth century. During this period, children workforce was exploited and some of children were even owned by their parents. At the end of nineteenth century, first attempts were introduced to face children abuse and avert the child enslaving practices. At the threshold of the twentieth centuries, first organizations established orphanages and specialized schools for neglected and abandoned children. In 1981, Children’s Aid Society was established that issued the first Child Protection Act two years later in Ontario (Turner, 2005). The Act addressed the Prevention of Cruelty to and Better Protection of Children; it also promoted protection and assistance t o abused children (Turner, 2005). The legal statute at issue was premised on the Children’s Protection Act of 1988 according to which the courts were allowed to place abused and abandoned children in specialized homes.Advertising Looking for term paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The courts were also entitled to take responsibility for the neglected children and required the municipal governments to cover costs for children’s housing facilities (Turner, 2005, p. 13). In addition, it also introduced regulations ensuring proper training and education. The expansion of childcare services in Canadian provinces has a potent impact on further development of child protection laws. Shifts in child welfare were largely influenced by the changing perception toward children’s engagement in labor market. In particular, the existing regulations encouraged formal education and enh anced the importance of receiving degree in various subjects. More importantly, child care professionals were extremely concerned with family environment in which a child was placed to highlight possible psychological and social problems influencing children’s normal development. In 1960s, the Canada Assistance Plan was implemented to protect low-income families and neglected children (Cleveland Krashinsky, 2001). Such a policy was handed over to the current federal government, but no essential reforms were introduced due the significant expenditure they required. As a result, there is a growing concern with the negative consequence of the government’s passive participation for child development (Cleveland Krashinsky, 2001). In 1990s, Canadian child welfare protection was poorly recognized due to fragmentation, inconsistence, and inadequacy of the introduced regulations (Cleveland Krashinsky, 2001). Such a situation took place despite the introduction of Child and F amily Services Act in 1990 that undermined the existing inequalities in treating children. The main purpose of this act was to â€Å"promote the best interest, protection and well being of children† (Child and Family Services Act, 1990). Introduction of the legal statute have provided slight improvements in the sphere of child protection. Nevertheless, there existed tangible gaps in governmental policies.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Child Welfare in Canada specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The welfare of children in Canada is strongly associated with problems in the Aboriginal community. Under these circumstances, particular attention deserves the changes made to the Indian Act, as well as how these amendments have improved the welfare of Indian children. So far, the experiences of Indian children were predominantly negative, which creates a controversial case. On the one hand, the white population fa ced sufficient professional support on the part of childcare agencies. On the other hand, child welfare centers in provinces failed to deliver adequate and coherent services for off-reserve Aboriginal children. The first attempt to protect the representatives of the First Nation had been made with the introduction of the British North American Act of 1867 according to which â€Å"the provincial child welfare authorities took the view that they had not jurisdiction over on-reserve First Nations children, the delivery of child welfare services being a matter within the jurisdiction of the federal government† (Harris-Short, 2012). The emergence inconsistencies were alleviated as soon as the Indian Act was corrected in 1951. This is of particular concern to the Section 88 that ran, †¦all laws of general application from time to time in force in any province are applicable to and in respect of Indians in the province, except to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act (Indian Act, 1951, as cited in Harris-Short, 2012, p. 44). The amendment has created the legislative foundation for extending provincial child welfare in the Aboriginal communities. Despite the changes, the provincial government is still reluctant to take responsibility unless sufficient funding is provided. The initiatives, statutes, and policies introduced in the twentieth century have had an enormous impact on the current state of child welfare in Canada. Increased awareness of the dynamics of emotional, sexual, and physical child neglect and abuse has triggered changes to the legal system (Harris-Short, 2012). This is of particular concern to the development of an extensive network of social agencies, which is an obligatory requirement for professionals working in most child protection jurisdictions. The global recognition of child welfare issues has also led to the improvements that have made societies develop programs and services for children (Harris-Short, 2012).Adv ertising Looking for term paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the fact that the need for child protection agencies exists, general understanding of the problem in child welfare field has greatly increased. As a result, the Canadian community creates opportunity for developing meaningful employment, adequate education, and good child assistance for working parents. In conclusion, child welfare in Canada involves a rich history of policy development. In the late nineteenth century, the problem came to the forth as soon as the child negligence and abuse was recognized. Numerous acts and statutes were introduced to treat the problem properly. Further amendments touched on both the Aboriginal community and white population of Canada to define what the federal government should do to improve the situation. In this respect, such acts the Indian Act, the British North America Act, Child Protection Act, and the Child and Family Services Act have led to significant proliferation of the rights of children in the Canadian community. References Chi ld and Family Services Act (1990). Established on the Office of the Legislative Counsel. Retrieved from https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90c11 Cleveland, G., Krashinsky, M. (2001). Our Children’s Future: Child Care Policy in Canada. Canada: University of Toronto Press. Harris-Short, S. (2012). Aboriginal Child Welfare, Self-Government and the Rights of Indigenous Children: Protecting the Vulnerable Under the International Law. US: Ashgate Publishing. Turner, F. J. (2005). Encyclopedia of Canadian Social Work. Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.

Martin Luther the Monk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Martin Luther the Monk - Essay Example Martin Luther is one of the most famous Christian religious preachers in the history. He was born at Eislenben in the year 1483. In Mansfeld, Martin Luther’s father, Han’s Luther served as a leaseholder of the smelters and several copper mines. Hans Luther worked very hard to earn his family a good standard of living and he wanted Martin Luther to become a lawyer by profession. In order to accomplish this, he first sent Martin Luther to the Mansfeld based Latin schools. After that, Martin Luther gained education in Madgeburg in the year 1497 followed by Eisenach in 1498. By the year 1501, Martin Luther had turned seventeen years old. That was when he joined the University of Erfurt which was more of a whorehouse and a beerhouse than a university. In 1505, Martin Luther gained the postgraduate degree. Contrary to his father’s dream of seeing Martin Luther as a lawyer, Martin wanted to study the Scriptures. In order to achieve that, Martin Luther went to the August inian canons, where he spent about three years. He was proclaimed to be a priest in the year 1507. Martin Luther offered lectures on the Scriptures and philosophy at the University of Wittenberg. Over a very short period of time, Martin Luther became a very influential and inspiring preacher. Martin Luther commenced the exploration of evangelical perfection and tried to comply with the Augustinian order’s rule, but it did not take him long to realize that there were a lot of doubts and uncertainties in it. Theological problems enhanced his spiritual complexities which particularly included the message of grace and the ambiguities in nature of indulgences. â€Å"Luther had entered on the search for evangelical perfection with serious zeal and sought exactly to fulfill the rule of the Augustinian order, but he soon found himself struggling against uncertainties and doubts† (â€Å"Martin Luther†). Subjects included in the course of biblical exegesis that he taught at the University of Wittenberg included Romans, Psalms and Galatians. Martin Luther served as the professor at this university between 1513 and 1518. His courses of lectures speak of his mind’s maturity and richness. He was appointed as the preacher in the Parish Church in 1514. The pul pit of this church was essentially a locus of the preaching ministry. Martin Luther preached the Scriptures to the common people and made every possible effort to make them analyze their personal lives in context of the religious Scriptures. During this, Martin Luther noticed many things that were inappropriate with his Church as well as with the whole world. â€Å"[T]he Roman Church has always maintained the true faith, and that it is necessary for all Christians to be in unity of faith with her† (Luther cited in Pastor). Therefore, on 31 October 1517, Martin Luther collected Ninety-Five Theses to elicit the truth and attached them to the All Saints’ Church’s door in Wittenberg. This date is known as the All Saints’ Day’s eve. â€Å"Martin Luther, Doctor, of the Order of Monks at Wittenberg, desire to testify publicly that certain propositions against pontifical indulgences, as they call them, have been put forth by me† (Machiavelli and Mor e 273). Although those theses tended to criticize the papal policy, yet they never refuted the papal prerogative. They also did not challenge the doctrine of purgatory much. However, those theses emphasized upon the intrinsic spirituality of the Christian faith. Martin Luther attempted to forward the copies of those theses to his own bishop as well as the Archbishop of Mainz, but the process was interrupted by the intervention of the printing press. In spite of the effort of the printing press to hinder the process, numerous copies of the theses got spread which made an otherwise local issue an issue of huge significance and controversy to be discussed among expanding circles. One of the most